Consent tests in dog training are brief, respectful ways to check if a dog is comfortable with handling, interaction, or a particular activity. They’re especially useful in cooperative care, grooming, and socialization. These tests help build trust, empower the dog to have a say, and reduce fear or force in training.
Here are some common examples of consent tests:
1. The “Start-Button” Behavior
A behavior the dog offers to indicate they’re ready. If the behavior stops, the handler pauses.
Examples:
- Chin rest: The dog rests their chin in your hand or on an object. If they lift their head, you pause the procedure.
- Paw on your hand: For nail trims, the dog places their paw in your hand. If they pull away, you stop.
- Stepping onto a platform: Used in cooperative veterinary care or grooming setups.
2. The “Petting Consent Test”
Used to check if a dog wants physical affection.
How to do it:
- Pet the dog for 3–5 seconds.
- Stop and take your hands away.
- Watch the dog:
- If they nudge you, lean in, or move closer → yes to more petting.
- If they walk away, turn their head, or do nothing → no, they’re done.
3. Handling Check-Ins
Used during brushing, checking ears, teeth, etc.
Example:
- Brush the dog briefly.
- Pause.
- If the dog stays relaxed or leans in, continue.
- If the dog moves away, stiffens, or shows stress signals, stop and reassess.
4. “Approach and Retreat” Games
Used in socialization or with shy dogs.
How to do it:
- You or a stimulus (like a stranger) approaches the dog.
- Pause and wait.
- If the dog approaches or stays relaxed, continue.
- If the dog moves away or shows avoidance signals, back off.
5. Toy or Play Consent
To see if the dog wants to play.
Example:
- Offer a toy.
- Pause.
- If the dog engages (grabs toy, wags, play bows), it’s a yes.
- If they ignore it or walk away, they’re not into it right now.
These tests help you:
- Respect the dog’s body autonomy.
- Read their body language better.
- Create positive, fear-free experiences.